Research
The following research publications describe technology developed primarily by Bernd Lintermann and Oliver Deussen, et al., related to developments in technology and software for creating organic structures and Ecosystems.

Our book, Digital Design of Nature: Computer Generated Plants and Organics published by Springer Verlag, covers the history of developments in this field and was released in 2005. The original German edition of the book, Computergenerierte Pflanzen: Technik und Design digitaler Pflanzenwelten, is also available.
Current Research is primarily concerning Virtual Ecosystems, Realtime MLOD Displays of Virtual Ecosystems, Population Editing, and related themes.
Research Publications
X. Chen, B. Neubert, Y. Q. Xu, O. Deussen, S. B. Chang![]()
Sketch-based Tree Modeling Using Markov Random Field
ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proceedings of SIGGRAPH Asia), Vol. 27(5), p. 109:1-9, 2008
T. Luft, F. Kobs, W. Zinser, O. Deussen![]()
Watercolor Illustrations of CAD Data
International Symposium on Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization, and Imaging (CAE), 2008
Website | Poster (6.9 MB)
T. Luft, M. Balzer, O. Deussen![]()
Expressive Illumination of Foliage Based on Implicit Surfaces
Eurographics Workshop on Natural Phenomena (EGWNP), p. 71-81, 2007
Website
B. Neubert, T. Franken, O. Deussen![]()
Approximate Image-based Tree-modelling Using Particle Flows
ACM Transactions on Graphics (Proceedings of SIGGRAPH), Vol. 26(3), p. 88:1-8, 2007
Website
L. Coconu, O. Deussen and H. Hege![]()
Real-Time Pen-and-Ink Illustration of Landscapes
International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering (NPAR), 2006
O. Deussen![]()
Täuschend echt
doIT-magazin, ISSN 1619-411X, Oktober 2006
T. Luft, O. Deussen![]()
Real-Time Watercolor for Animation
Journal of Computer Science and Technology, Volume 21:2, 2006
Webseite, Paper (1.8 MB), Bib (521 Byte)
T. Luft, O. Deussen![]()
Real-Time Watercolor Illustrations of Plants Using a Blurred Depth Test
International Symposium on Non-Photorealistic Animation and Rendering (NPAR), 2006
Website | Video (45.6 MB) | Bib (531 Byte)
B. Neubert, T. Franken![]()
Methods for the Automatic Production of 3D Plant Models
Vortrag, Conference on Animation, Effects, Realtime and Content (fmx), 2006
S. Behrendt, C. Colditz, O. Franzke, J. Kopf, O Deussen![]()
Realistic Real-Time Rendering of Landscapes Using Billboard Clouds
Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings of Eurographics), Vol. 24(3), p. 507-516, 2005
L. Coconu, H. Hege, O. Deussen![]()
Seamless Integration of Stylized Renditions in Computer-generated Landscape Visualization
Conference for Information Technologies in Landscape Architecture, 2005
C. Colditz, L. Coconu, O. Deussen, H. Hege![]()
Real-Time Rendering of Complex Photorealistic Landscapes Using Hybrid Level-of-Detail Approaches
Conference for Information Technologies in Landscape Architecture, 2005
O. Deussen, C. Colditz, L. Coconu, H. Hege
Efficient Modeling and Rendering of Landscapes
Visualization in Landscape and Environmental Planning, Tylor & Francis, ISBN 0415305101, 2005
A. Dietrich, C. Colditz, O. Deussen, P. Slusallek![]()
Realistic and Interactive Visualization of High-Density Plant Ecosystems Eurographics Workshop on Natural Phenomena, 2005
Video (102.9 MB) | Bib (458 Byte)
O. Franzke, O. Deussen:
Real-Time Rendering of Billboard Plants in a Dynamic Lighting Environment
Technical Sketch, International Conference on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques (SIGGRAPH), 2005
T. Luft, O. Deussen![]()
Interactive Watercolor Animations
Pacific Graphics, 2005
Website | Video (78.4 MB) | Poster (13.5 MB) | Bib (458 Byte)
O. Deussen, C. Colditz, M. Stamminger, G. Drettakis![]()
Interactive Visualization of Complex Plant Ecosystems
IEEE Visualization (Vis), 2002
O. Deussen![]()
Nichtrealistische Computergraphik: Algorithmen und Anwendungen
Informatik-Spektrum 24:2, April 2001
Deussen, O., Lintermann, B.![]()
Computer Pflanzen
Spektrum der Wissenschaft, feb. 2001 pp. 58-65
Deussen, O, Strothotte, T.![]()
Computer Generated Pen and Ink Illustration of Trees
SIGGRAPH 2000, New Orleans 23-27.7.2000
Lintermann, B., Deussen, O.![]()
Interactive Structural and Geometrical Modeling of Plants
IEEE Computer Graphics & Applications, vol 19(1), jan/feb 1999
Deussen O, Hanrahan P., Lintermann B.,
Mech R., Pharr M., Prusinkiewicz P
Realistic Modeling and Rendering of Plant Ecosystems
SIGGRAPH ’98, Orlando, Florida, July 1998
Lintermann, B., Deussen, O.![]()
A Modelling Method and Interface for Creating Plants
Computer Graphics Forum, vol 17, number 1, march 1998
Deussen, O., Lintermann, B.![]()
Erzeugung komplexer botanischer Objekte in der Computergraphik
Informatik Spektrum 20/4 (Oktober 1997), Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg-New
York